Project 3 – EV (Electric Vehicle)

Project 3 – EV (Electric Vehicle)

3.1 – 6+1 EV

We have fully addressed the challenges of gasoline/CNG/Non-Compliances Three Wheeler and, after compare the associated environmental hazards, High cost of fuels, accidental risks, maintenance cost, we developed the Electric Vehicles (EV) Three-Wheeler (6+1 Persons)  technology to help preserve our environment for the next generation, lower the transportation cost, minimal maintenance cost.

We have developed an innovative, cost-effective product that benefits both people and the environment. This solution is centered on the advanced engineering, formulation, and configuration Electric Vehicles (EV) Three-Wheeler (6+1 Persons technology to help preserve our environment for the next generation. 

Electric Vehicles (EV) Three-Wheeler (6+1 Persons), this system addresses both performance and sustainability. Through collaboration with manufacturers, we successfully brought our vision to life, ensuring it aligns with our concept. The result is a product that is efficient, affordable, and features low operational costs, making it widely accessible. Its durability ensures long-term value for users, offering a practical solution that enhances daily life while maintaining economic sustainability

  1. A newly configured, formulated, and Electric Vehicles (EV) Three-Wheeler 6+1 Persons.
  1. A specially designed EV Three-Wheeler configured with 4Kw BLDC Motor considering Bangladesh Road Conditions and environmental safety issues with environments friendly 60V160Ah, Lithium NMC Battery featuring low operating costs and a universal single phase charging system.

The following specification particularly describes and ascertains the nature of this invention and the   manner in which it is to be performed:-

Vehicle VariantsElectric Vehicle Three WheelerEmpty Vehicle  weight 385 KG WITH 60V LITHIUM-ION BATTERY
ModelL5Chassis TypeTubular Ladder type Carbon Steel 160 mm thickness
Vehicle Model Mini AutoFront Tire4.00 – 12 6 PR
Motor Power (W)4000WRear Tire4.00 – 12 6 PR
Motor Rating (V)60VWheelbase2260 mm
Motor TypePMSM 3000rpmWheel Track1120 mm
Max Torque64 N-mOverall Length3000 mm
Controller60V PMSMOverall Width1300 mm
Gear BoxHigh and Low and Reverse3 Speed Plus GearOverall Height1800 mm
Gradeability (%)7°- 20°Ground Clearance200 mm
Max Speed (Km/h)50-55 Km / hrSteering ModeHandle Bar 
Mileage Km per charge180-200 KmSuspension (Front)Helical spring dampener hydraulic shock absorber
Fuel TypeLithium NMC Battery with Battery Management System (BMS)Suspension (Rear) springRigid axle with leaf spring
Battery Voltage60V 160AhBrakesFront:
Drum Brake Rear: Hydraulic Disc Brake.
Battery Type: Lithium NMC 60V160AH  48v/60v 20A Fast Charger Parking BrakesMechanical Lever type
Seating Capacity6+1 PersonsWindscreen and Wiping System with motorYes
Gross Vehicle Weight                                                    945 KG WITH 60V LITHIUM-NMC BATTERYSpare wheel provisionYes
Payload 560 KgDriving Mode: FNR (Forward-Neutral-Reverse)Yes
Dash BoardAll the Features with matching with BMS Audio Sound system, Bluetooth, Room LightYes

EV Passenger Specification

When discussing compliance and non-compliance EV Three Wheelers, it’s important to understand how these terms apply to various standards and regulations. Here’s a breakdown:

Non-Compliance EV Three Wheeler. (Easy Bike, Auto, etc)

There are around 5 Million Electric Driven Three Wheeler so called easy bike, auto etc. which run illegally in the whole country in Bangladesh. There are not ensured the following standards: 

SL No.ParameterDescription
01DefinitionNon-compliance EV Three Wheelers do not meet one or more regulatory requirements or standards. They may lack necessary certifications or fail to adhere to safety, environmental, or operational guidelines.
02Safety ConcernsMay lack required safety features or fail to meet crashworthiness standards, posing risks to users.
03Environmental ImpactMay not adhere to emissions or environmental standards, potentially causing greater environmental harm.
04Technical DeficienciesCould have issues with battery performance, charging efficiency, or overall reliability that do not meet regulatory specifications. 1Kw Motor has not enough force propulsion driving through transmission. Lacking of brakes system, dimensional measure not consider. Low speed cause threat of accidents.
05Legal RisksOperating non-compliant vehicles can lead to legal issues, fines, or restrictions from local authorities.
06ExamplesEV Three Wheelers that use outdated or substandard components, lack proper safety certifications, or do not meet local environmental regulations.

1. Compliance EV Three Wheeler:

Definition:

Compliance EV Three Wheelers adhere to all relevant local and international regulations, standards, and guidelines. They meet the necessary safety, environmental, and operational requirements set by regulatory authorities.

Key Features:

Safety Standards: Equipped with safety features like advanced braking systems, crash protection, and emergency measures.

Environmental Regulations: Use eco-friendly technologies and adhere to emissions and environmental impact regulations.

Technical Specifications: Meet specifications for battery performance, charging times, and energy efficiency as per local laws.

Quality Assurance: Pass certification processes and quality checks to ensure reliability and performance.

Documentation: Possess necessary certifications and approvals from regulatory bodies, such as local transport authorities or international safety organizations.

Examples: MINI Auto EV Three Wheelers with upgraded safety features advanced Lithium NMC batteries, and efficient charging systems that comply with local regulations.

Introducing our engineered, formulated & configured MINI Electric Vehicle (EV) Three-Wheeler Auto Tempo (6+1):

We are proud to unveil our cutting-edge Electric Vehicle (EV) Three-Wheeler, powered by a robust 4Kw motor and designed to achieve a top speed of 60 KM/H. Equipped with a 60V160Ah Lithium-ion battery, this vehicle offers an impressive mileage of 180- 200 KM per charge cycle and per cycle charging cost approx. Tk. 20.00, all while maintaining zero carbon emissions, no toxicity spear and ensuring a long lifespan.

Incorporating advanced safety technologies, the MINI Auto EV features hydraulic brakes on the rear wheel, along with emergency brakes to prevent accidents, ensuring the highest standards of safety. This vehicle is built to be both technically strong and durable, making it an ideal solution for drivers seeking to increase their earnings, particularly those from lower-income backgrounds.

Catalouge :

3.2 – 3+1 EV

Parameters of Specifications of 3+1

Vehicle VariantsElectric Vehicle Three WheelerEmpty Vehicle  weight 380 KG WITH 60V LITHIUM-ION BATTERY
ModelMINI EcoChassis TypeTubular Ladder type Carbon Steel 160 mm thickness
Vehicle Model MINI E-AutoFront Tire Tubeless120/80R12, Radial
Motor Power (W)4000WRear Tire Tubeless120/80R12, Radial
Motor Rating (V)60VWheelbase2260 mm
Motor TypeAC MOTOR, Water and Mud proof  3400 RPMWheel Track1120 mm
Max Torque64 N-mOverall Length2700 mm
Controller60V PMSMOverall Width1350 mm
Gear BoxHigh and Low and Reverse3 Speed Plus GearOverall Height1800 mm
Gradeability (%)7°- 20°Ground Clearance180 mm
Max Speed (Km/h)50-55 Km / hrSteering ModeHandle Bar 
Charge Voltage180-220V,60HZ ACSuspension (Front)Helical spring dampener hydraulic shock absorber
Fuel TypeLithium NMC BatterySuspension (Rear) springRigid axle with leaf spring
Battery Voltage60VBrakesFront:
Drum Brake Rear: Hydraulic Disc Brake.
Battery Type: Lithium NMC 60V160AH  and 48/60V 20A Fast Charger Parking BrakesMechanical Lever typeRoof: 160mm Carbon Sheet
Seating Capacity3+1 PersonsWindscreen and Wiping System with motorYes
Gross Vehicle Weight700KG WITH 60V LITHIUM-ION BATTERYPassenger Seats Leather soft Cushion Black ColorMin 400mm for Each
Payload 320 KGDriving Mode: FNR (Forward-Neutral-Reverse)Reverse Camera with sensor in Middle Mirror of Driver Cabin. Rear Camera fixes inside to protect.
Dash BoardAll the Features with matching with BMS Audio Sound system, Bluetooth, Room LightDriver Cabin Light and Passenger Cabin Light with two small Fan

NB: Each EV Auto must have transparent curtains zipper system and basic tools kits.

Functional Brake Test 
Vehicle shall be driven on a normal city road at 60 kmph speed (as indicated on speedometer). Both brakes (front and rear) shall be applied together and the stopping behavior of the vehicle shall be checked. During this test, the vehicle shall not show any instability or unsafe condition. Stopping distance shall be verified as per CMV Rule 96(8). 
Functional Gradeability Test 
The vehicle shall be driven on the minimum 7-15° gradient. While negotiating the gradient, brakes shall be applied. The vehicle shall not skid and roll back. On release of brake, the vehicle shall be able to easily climb the gradient RPM 4000.


3.3 – E-Ambulance

Cost and Environmental hazard of Gasoline Ambulances

Sl No.ParameterDescription
01Fuel CostsHigh Fuel Expenses: Gasoline ambulances require regular refueling, leading to significant fuel costs, especially with rising gasoline prices. This can be a substantial burden for healthcare providers, especially in regions with limited budgets.
02Fuel DependencyDependence on gasoline means that the ambulance’s operational costs are directly tied to fluctuating fuel prices, leading to unpredictable and often increasing expenses.
03Maintenance CostsFrequent Maintenance Needs: Gasoline engines have more moving parts compared to electric motors, requiring regular maintenance such as oil changes, filter replacements, and engine tuning.Wear and Tear: The internal combustion engine (ICE) and associated components undergo significant wear and tear, necessitating costly repairs and part replacements over time.
04Operational CostsInsurance and Taxes: Gasoline vehicles generally incur higher insurance premiums and taxes due to their environmental impact and potential for higher wear and tear.Downtime Costs: Frequent maintenance can lead to increased downtime, reducing the availability of the ambulance for emergency services and potentially leading to additional costs for temporary replacements.
05Air PollutionCarbon Emissions: Gasoline ambulances emit significant amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2), contributing to global warming and climate change. This is a major environmental concern, especially in urban areas with high ambulance traffic.Toxic Emissions: Gasoline engines also release harmful pollutants like nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and particulate matter (PM). These pollutants contribute to air quality degradation, respiratory problems, and other health issues for the general population.
06Noise PollutionEngine Noise: Gasoline engines are noisy, contributing to noise pollution, particularly in urban environments where ambulances frequently operate. This can be disruptive, especially around hospitals and residential areas.
07Psychological ImpactContinuous exposure to the noise of gasoline engines, especially in emergency scenarios, can have adverse psychological effects on patients and healthcare providers.
08Resource DepletionFossil Fuel Consumption: Gasoline is derived from fossil fuels, which are finite resources. The continued use of gasoline ambulances contributes to the depletion of these non-renewable resources, exacerbating the global energy crisis.Oil Extraction Impact: The extraction, refining, and transportation of oil for gasoline production have significant environmental impacts, including habitat destruction, oil spills, and water pollution.
09Greenhouse Gas EmissionsGlobal Warming Contribution: The greenhouse gases emitted by gasoline ambulances contribute to the greenhouse effect, leading to rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather patterns.
10Health HazardsRespiratory Issues: The emissions from gasoline engines are linked to respiratory problems, including asthma, bronchitis, and other lung diseases. This is particularly concerning for patients already in a vulnerable state.Public Health Risks: Prolonged exposure to gasoline engine emissions can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and other long-term health conditions in the general population.

In summary, gasoline ambulances are associated with high operational costs and significant environmental hazards, including air and noise pollution, resource depletion, and adverse health impacts. Transitioning to electric alternatives can mitigate these issues and contribute to more sustainable and cost-effective healthcare services.

Introducing our engineered, formulated and configured TUFAN Brand Electric Battery-Driven E-Ambulance on Three Wheels:

We proudly unveil a groundbreaking, customized Electric Battery-Driven Ambulance on three wheels, equipped with advanced features such as a Central Oxygen Supply System, Cardiac Monitors and support, First Aid Kits and Medicine, a foldable and comfortable patient stretcher with a wheel lock-unlock system, a Water Cooler, and ample visibility features including wide-range side windows, a color-tinted sunroof, and horizontal tinted glass in the rear doors. The ambulance also offers seating arrangements for a Medical Assistant and a Patient’s Attendant.

This E-Ambulance is powered by a 60V160Ah Lithium-ion battery, ensuring zero carbon emissions and providing a mileage of 150-170 KM per cycle charging. It is specifically designed for remote area emergency health support at the lowest possible cost and is capable of navigating rough and narrow roads. Additionally, the E-Ambulance is equipped with an ABS braking system, ensuring maximum safety during emergency driving. 

These customizations are particularly beneficial for emergencies involving pregnant women, the elderly, and children in areas lacking medical facilities.

The EV Ambulance on three wheels under the TUFAN brand includes the following features:

Medical Support Systems: 

Central Oxygen Supply: Ensures a continuous flow of oxygen for patients during transport.

Cardiac Monitors: For real-time monitoring of the patient’s heart rate and other vital signs.

First Aid Kits: Fully equipped to handle emergencies on the go.

Foldable & Comfortable Stretcher: Designed for ease of use and patient comfort during transport.

Performance and Power:

Battery: Powered by a 60V160Ah Lithium-ion battery.

Mileage: Offers a range of up to 150-180 KM on a single charge. Charging Cost: Less than Tk.20/per cycle

Zero Carbon Emissions: Environmentally friendly with no harmful emissions.

Safety Features:

ABS Braking System: Ensures maximum safety during emergency driving by preventing the wheels from locking up.

Three-Wheel Design: Stable and maneuverable, suitable for various terrains, including remote areas.

Design and Usability:

Low-Cost Operation: Designed to provide emergency health support in remote areas at a low cost.

Visionary Features: Equipped with advanced technology to ensure reliable service in critical situations.

This EV Ambulance is developed to provide efficient, sustainable, and affordable emergency medical services, particularly in areas where traditional ambulances may struggle to reach.

The EV Ambulance on three wheels offers several benefits, particularly in addressing the unique challenges of providing emergency medical services in various environments:

1. Accessibility

Maneuverability in Narrow Spaces: The three-wheeler design allows the ambulance to navigate through narrow streets and congested urban areas, where traditional larger vehicles might struggle.

Remote Area Access: Its lightweight and stable design enables it to reach remote and rural areas where road conditions may not be suitable for conventional ambulances.

2. Cost-Effective Operation

Low Operating Costs: The use of an electric battery significantly reduces fuel costs and maintenance expenses, making it an affordable option for healthcare providers.

Minimal Charging Costs: The customized charging system is designed to be economical, with each full charge costing less than Tk. 20, making it sustainable for long-term use.

3. Environmental Impact

Zero Carbon Emissions: As an electric vehicle, it produces no harmful emissions, contributing to a cleaner environment and supporting sustainability goals.

Reduced Noise Pollution: Electric motors operate quietly, reducing noise pollution, especially in sensitive areas like hospitals and residential zones.

4. Reliable Emergency Support

Advanced Medical Equipment: The onboard medical systems, including central oxygen supply and cardiac monitors, ensure that critical care can be provided during transport, enhancing patient survival rates.

Continuous Operation: With a mileage of 150-180 KM per charge, it can operate for extended periods without frequent recharging, ensuring reliable service during emergencies.

5. Safety Features

Enhanced Safety: The ABS braking system provides better control and safety during emergency driving, reducing the risk of accidents.

Stability: The three-wheeler design offers stability, even on uneven or rough roads, ensuring safe transportation of patients.

6. Support for Low-Income Groups:

Affordable Emergency Services: By reducing operational costs, the EV Ambulance makes emergency medical services more accessible to low-income and rural populations, improving overall healthcare access.

These benefits make the EV Ambulance on three wheels a practical and sustainable solution for emergency medical services, especially in areas with infrastructure challenges.

E-Ambulance

We have fully addressed the challenges of gasoline/CNG/LPG Four Wheeler Ambulance and, after compare the associated environmental hazards, High cost of fuels, accidental risks, maintenance cost, narrow Roads conditions for emergency patients transportation,  we developed the Electric Vehicles (EV) Ambulance (E-Ambulance) on Three-Wheeler technology to help preserve our environment for the next generation, emergency patients transport logistics support,  lower the transportation cost, minimal maintenance cost. The customized benefits of Electric Vehicles (EV) Ambulance (E-Ambulance) on Three-Wheeler are as follows:

 We have developed an innovative, cost-effective product that benefits both people and the environment. This solution is centered on the advanced engineering, formulation, and configuration of Electric Vehicles (EV) Ambulance (E-Ambulance) on Three-Wheeler technology to help preserve our environment for the next generation, emergency patients transport logistics support, lower the transportation cost, minimal maintenance cost. These customizations are particularly beneficial for emergencies involving pregnant women, the elderly, and children in areas lacking medical facilities.

Electric Vehicles (EV) Ambulance (E-Ambulance) on Three-Wheeler, this system addresses both performance and sustainability. Through collaboration with manufacturers, we successfully brought our vision to life, ensuring it aligns with our concept. The result is a product that is efficient, affordable, and features low operational costs, making it widely accessible. Its durability ensures long-term value for users, offering a practical solution that enhances daily life while maintaining economic sustainability

  1. A newly configured, formulated, and customized E-Ambulance integrated with emergency life support equipment’s.

      (b) A specially designed Electric Vehicles (EV) Ambulance (E-Ambulance) on Three-Wheeler emergency patients transport logistics support, lower the transportation cost, minimal maintenance cost.

The following specification particularly describes and ascertains the nature of this invention and the   manner in which it is to be performed:-

Electric Ambulance on Three-Wheeler Specifications:

Motor & Performance:

Motor Power : 4KW Electric Motor. Top Speed: 60 KM/H. Mileage per Charge: 150-170 KM

Power Source : 60V 160Ah Lithium-NMC Battery. Charging Time: 5-6 hours

Charging System : Custom 48/60V 20A 180-220V Two-Phase Charging

Battery Type : Lithium NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt). Capacity: 60V 160Ah

Cycle Life : 2500-3000 deep-cycle charges

Battery Management System (BMS) : Included for optimized performance and safety

Safety Features:

Braking System : ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) for enhanced safety during emergency driving

Rear Brakes : Hydraulic Brakes. Emergency Brake: Equipped for sudden stop situations

Medical Equipment:

Central Oxygen Supply System, Cardiac Monitor, First Aid Kit, Foldable, Comfortable Stretcher, Air cooler, visionary comfortable through tinted glasses. 

Body and Design : Rust Free Carbon steel.

Seating Capacity : Driver + Medical Attendant + Stretcher for Patient

Structure : Durable, lightweight body with rust-resistant coating

Dimensions : Customizable based on patient needs and equipment load

Comfort and Support-Suspension : Helical Shock Absorbers for smooth transportation

Noise Level : Noise-free operation for patient comfort

Environmental Impact : Carbon Emissions Zero Emissions

Maintenance : Low cost, eco-friendly design

Special Features : Portable Charger, Lightweight, risk-free auto cooling system.

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